R: The maximum F-ratio distribution

maxFratio {SuppDists} | R Documentation

## The maximum F-ratio distribution

### Description

Density, distribution function, quantile function, random generator and summary function for the maximum F-ratio.

### Usage

    dmaxFratio(x, df, k, log=FALSE)
    pmaxFratio(q, df, k, lower.tail=TRUE, log.p=FALSE)
    qmaxFratio(p, df, k, lower.tail=TRUE, log.p=FALSE)
    rmaxFratio(n, df, k)
    smaxFratio(df, k)

### Arguments

`x,q` | vector of non-negative quantities
`p` | vector of probabilities
`n` | number of values to generate. If n is a vector, length(n) values will be generated
`df` | vector non-negative, integer degrees of freedom
`k` | vector non-negative, integer number of mean squares
`log, log.p` | logical vector; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p)
`lower.tail` | logical vector; if TRUE (default), probabilities are P[X <= x], otherwise, P[X > x]

### Details

The maximum F-ratio is the ratio of the largest to the smallest of k independent mean squares, all with the same df. The usual use is to test for homogeneity of normal variances.

### Value

The output values conform to the output from other such functions in R. `dmaxFratio()` gives the density, `pmaxFratio()` the distribution function and qmaxFratio its inverse. `rmaxFratio()` generates random numbers. `smaxFratio()` produces a list containing parameters corresponding to the arguments – mean, median, mode, variance, sd, third cental moment, fourth central moment, Pearson's skewness, skewness, and kurtosis.

### Limitations

The literature contains no information on numerical procedures for this distribution, with the result that all calculations are slow.

Finding p from x should give results for almost any values of df and k – of course absolutely enormous values will take a while.

Finding x from p is an iterative calculation dependent on a good starting guess. Such good guesses have been made for df <= 24 and df <= 160. NA will be returned if larger values are attempted.

### Note

The maximum F-ratio was introduced by Hartley (1950) as a shortcut test of the homogeneity of variances from normal data. Given a set of k mean squares, each based on the same number of degrees of freedom, df, the test statistic is the ratio of the largest to the smallest. Several tables have been constructed. The first by David, H.A. (1952). Currently the most extensive are those by Nelson (1987).

It is important to note that tests of this sort are substantially dependent on the assumption of normality, and can not be used robustly as can variance ratios in the analysis of variance.

### Author(s)

Bob Wheeler bwheelerg@gmail.com

### References

Hartley, H.O. (1950) The maximum F-ratio as a short cut test for heterogeneity of variance. Biometrika. 37. 308-312.

David, H.A. (1952). Upper 5 and 1% points of the maximum F-ratio. Biometrika. 38. 422-424.

Nelson, L.S. (1987). Upper 10%, 5% and 1% points of the maximum F-ratio, Jour. Qual. Tech. 19-3. 165-167.

### Examples

    pmaxFratio(4, 10, 10)
    pmaxFratio(c(2.3, 4, 8.5), 10, 10)	## approximately 5% 50% and 95%
    qmaxFratio(p=.95,df=c(10,20), k=10)
    smaxFratio(10, 10) ## Wait for this, it may take a while
    plot(function(x)dmaxFratio(x, 10, 10),1,10)

[Package SuppDists version 1.1-9.4 Index]