R: create objects of class SpatialMultiPoints or...

SpatialMultiPoints {sp} | R Documentation

## create objects of class SpatialMultiPoints or SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame

### Description

create objects of class SpatialMultiPoints-class or SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame-class from coordinates, and from coordinates and `data.frame`s

### Usage

    SpatialMultiPoints(coords, proj4string=CRS(as.character(NA)), bbox = NULL)
    SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame(coords, data,
          proj4string = CRS(as.character(NA)), match.ID, bbox = NULL)

### Arguments

`coords` | list with in each element a numeric matrix or data.frame with coordinates (each row representing a point); in case of SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame an object of class SpatialMultiPoints-class is also allowed
`proj4string` | projection string of class CRS-class
`bbox` | bounding box matrix, usually NULL and constructed from the data, but may be passed through for coercion purposes if clearly needed
`data` | object of class `data.frame`; the number of rows in `data` should equal the number of points in the `coords` object
`match.ID` | logical or character; if missing, and `coords` and `data` both have row names, and their order does not correspond, matching is done by these row names and a warning is issued; this warning can be suppressed by setting `match.ID` to TRUE. If TRUE AND coords has non-automatic rownames (i.e., coerced to a matrix by `as.matrix`, `dimnames(coords)[[1]]` is not `NULL`), AND `data` has row.names (i.e. is a data.frame), then the `SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame` object is formed by matching the row names of both components, leaving the order of the coordinates in tact. Checks are done to see whether both row names are sufficiently unique, and all data are matched. If FALSE, coordinates and data are simply "glued" together, ignoring row names. If character: indicates the column in `data` with coordinates IDs to use for matching records. See examples below.

### Value

`SpatialMultiPoints` returns an object of class `SpatialMultiPoints`; `SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame` returns an object of class `SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame`;

### See Also

coordinates, SpatialMultiPoints-class, SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame-class

### Examples

    cl1 = cbind(rnorm(3, 10), rnorm(3, 10))
    cl2 = cbind(rnorm(5, 10), rnorm(5,  0))
    cl3 = cbind(rnorm(7,  0), rnorm(7, 10))

    mp = SpatialMultiPoints(list(cl1, cl2, cl3))
    mpx = rbind(mp, mp) # rbind method
    plot(mp, col = 2, cex = 1, pch = 1:3)
    mp
    mp[1:2]

    print(mp, asWKT=TRUE, digits=3)

    mpdf = SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame(list(cl1, cl2, cl3), data.frame(a = 1:3))
    mpdf
    mpdfx = rbind(mpdf, mpdf) # rbind method

    plot(mpdf, col = mpdf$a, cex = 1:3)
    as(mpdf, "data.frame")
    mpdf[1:2,]

[Package sp version 1.4-5 Index]