R: Identifies and removes DLLs of packages already unloaded

gcDLLs {R.utils} | R Documentation

## Identifies and removes DLLs of packages already unloaded

### Description

Identifies and removes DLLs of packages already unloaded. When packages are unloaded, they are ideally also unloading any DLLs (also known as a dynamic shared object or library) they have loaded. Unfortunately, not all package do this resulting in "stray" DLLs still being loaded and occupying R's limited registry. These functions identifies and removes such DLLs.

### Usage

    gcDLLs(gc=TRUE, quiet=TRUE)

### Arguments

`gc` | If `TRUE`, if there are stray DLLs, then the garbage collector is run before unloading those DLLs. This is done in order to trigger any finalizers, of which some may need those DLLs, to be called.
`quiet` | If `FALSE`, a message is outputted for every stray DLL that is unloaded.

### Details

If a library fails to unload, an informative warning is generated.

### Value

Returns (invisibly) the set of stray DLLs identified.

### How to unload DLLs in package (for package developers)

To unload a package DLL whenever the package in unloaded, add the following to your package:

      .onUnload <- function(libpath) {
          ## (1) Force finalizers to be called before removing the DLL
          ##     in case some of them need the DLL.
          gc()

          ## (2) Unload the DLL for this package
          library.dynam.unload(.packageName, libpath)
      }

### Author(s)

Henrik Bengtsson

### See Also

`getLoadedDLLs`().

[Package R.utils version 2.7.0 Index]