R: Tools for Descriptive Statistics and Exploratory Data...

DescTools-package {DescTools} | R Documentation

## Tools for Descriptive Statistics and Exploratory Data Analysis

### Description

A collection of miscellaneous basic statistic functions and convenience wrappers for efficiently describing data. The author's intention was to create a toolbox, which facilitates the (notoriously time consuming) first descriptive tasks in data analysis, consisting of calculating descriptive statistics, drawing graphical summaries and reporting the results. The package contains furthermore functions to produce documents using MS Word (or PowerPoint) and functions to import data from Excel.
Many of the included functions can be found scattered in other packages and other sources written partly by Titans of R. The reason for collecting them here, was primarily to have them consolidated in ONE instead of dozens of packages (which themselves might depend on other packages which are not needed at all), and to provide a common and consistent interface as far as function and arguments naming, `NA` handling, recycling rules etc. are concerned. Google style guides were used as naming rules (in absence of convincing alternatives). The 'CamelStyle' was consequently applied to functions borrowed from contributed R packages as well.

Feedback, feature requests, bugreports and other suggestions are welcome! Please report problems to Stack Overflow mentioning DescTools or directly to the maintainer.

### Details

A grouped list of the functions:

Operators, calculus, transformations: |
%()% | Between operators determine if a value lies within a range [a,b]
%)(% | Outside operators: %)(%, %](%, %)[%, %][%
%nin% | "not in" operator
%overlaps% | Do two collections have common elements?
%like%, %like any% | Simple operator to search for a specified pattern
%^% | Calculate powers of matrices
Interval | Calculate the number of days of the overlapping part
| of two date periods
AUC | Calculate area under the curve
Primes | Find all primes less than n
Factorize | Prime factorization of integers
GCD | Calculate the greatest common divisor
LCM | Calculate the least common multiple
Permn | Determine all possible permutations of a set
Fibonacci | Generates single Fibonacci numbers or a Fibonacci sequence
DigitSum | Digit sum of a number
Frac | Return the fractional part of a numeric value
Ndec | Count decimal places of a number
MaxDigits | Maximum used digits for a vector of numbers
Prec | Precision of a number
BoxCox, BoxCoxInv | Box Cox transformation and its inverse transformation
BoxCoxLambda | Return the optimal lambda for a BoxCox transformation
LogSt, LogStInv | Calculate started logarithmic transformation and it's inverse
Logit, LogitInv | Generalized logit and inverse logit function
LinScale | Simple linear scaling of a vector x
Winsorize | Data cleaning by winsorization
Trim | Trim data by omitting outlying observations
CutQ | Cut a numeric variable into quartiles or other quantiles
Recode | Recode a factor with altered levels
Rename | Change name(s) of a named object
Sort | Sort extension for matrices and data.frames
SortMixed, OrderMixed | Mixed sort order
DenseRank | Calculate ranks in consecutive order (no ties)
PercentRank | Calculate the percent rank
RoundTo | Round to a multiple
Large, Small | Returns the kth largest, resp. smallest values
HighLow | Combines `Large` and `Small`.
Rev | Reverses the order of rows and/or columns of a matrix or a data.frame
Untable | Recreates original list based on a n-dimensional frequency table
CollapseTable | Collapse some rows/columns in a table.
Dummy | Generate dummy codes for a factor
FisherZ, FisherZInv | Fisher's z-transformation and its inverse
Midx | Calculate sequentially the midpoints of the elements of a vector
UnitConv | Return the most common unit conversions
Unwhich | Inverse function to `which`, create a logical vector/matrix from indices
Vigenere | Implements a Vigenere cypher, both encryption and decryption
BinTree, PlotBinTree | Create and plot a binary tree structure with a given length
Information and manipulation functions: |
AllDuplicated | Find all values involved in ties
Closest | Return the value in a vector being closest to a given one
Coalesce | Return the first value in a vector not being `NA`
ZeroIfNA, NAIfZero | Replace NAs by 0, resp. vice versa
Impute | Replace NAs by the median or another value
LOCF | Imputation of datapoints following the "last observation
| carried forward" rule
CombN | Returns the number of subsets out of a list of elements
CombSet | Generates all possible subsets out of a list of elements
CombPairs | Generates all pairs out of one or two sets of elements
SampleTwins | Create sample using stratifying groups
RndPairs | Create pairs of correlated random numbers
RndWord | Produce random combinations of characters
IsNumeric | Check a vector for being numeric, zero Or a whole number
IsWhole | Is x a whole number?
IsDichotomous | Check if x contains exactly 2 values
IsOdd | Is x even or odd?
IsPrime | Is x a prime number?
IsZero | Is numeric(x) == 0, say x < machine.eps?
IsEuclid | Check if a distance matrix is euclidean
Label, Unit | Get or set the `label`, resp. `unit`, attribute of an object
Abind | Bind matrices to n-dimensional arrays
Append | Append elements to several classes of objects
VecRot, VecShift | Shift the elements of a vector in a circular mode to the right
| or to the left by n characters.
Clockwise | Transform angles from counter clock into clockwise mode
split.formula | A formula interface for the base function split
reorder.factor | Reorder the levels of a factor
Lookup | Simple lookup if merge seems cumbersome
ToLong, ToWide | Simple reshaping of a vector
SetNames | Set the names, rownames or columnnames in an object and return it
Some | Return some randomly chosen elements of an object
SplitAt | Split a vector into several pieces at given positions
SplitPath | Split a path string in drive, path, filename
Str | Compactly display the structure of any R object
TextToTable | Converts a string to a table
String functions: |
StrCountW | Count the words in a string
StrTrim | Delete white spaces from a string
StrTrunc | Truncate string on a given length and add ellipses if it really
| was truncated
StrLeft, StrRight | Returns the left/right part or the a string.
StrAlign | Align strings to the left/right/center or to a given character
StrAbbr | Abbreviates a string
StrCap | Capitalize the first letter of a string
StrPad | Fill a string with defined characters to fit a given length
StrRev | Reverse a string
StrChop | Split a string by a fixed number of characters.
StrExtract | Extract a part of a string, defined as regular expression.
StrVal | Extract numeric values from a string
StrIsNumeric | Check whether a string does only contain numeric data
StrPos | Find position of first occurrence of a string in another one
StrDist | Compute Levenshtein or Hamming distance between strings
FixToTable | Create table out of a running text, by using columns of spaces as delimiter
Conversion functions: |
AscToChar, CharToAsc | Converts ASCII codes to characters and vice versa
DecToBin, BinToDec | Converts numbers from binmode to decimal and vice versa
DecToHex, HexToDec | Converts numbers from hexmode to decimal and vice versa
DecToOct, OctToDec | Converts numbers from octmode to decimal and vice versa
DegToRad, RadToDeg | Convert degrees to radians and vice versa
CartToPol, PolToCart | Transform cartesian to polar coordinates and vice versa
CartToSph, SphToCart | Transform cartesian to spherical coordinates and vice versa
RomanToInt | Convert roman numerals to integers
RgbToLong, LongToRgb | Convert a rgb color to a long number and vice versa
ColToGray, ColToGrey | Convert colors to grey/grayscale
Colors: |
SetAlpha | Add transperancy (alpha channel) to a color.
ColorDlg | Display the system's color dialog to choose a color
ColPicker | Display R colors in a dialog
ColorLegend | Add a color legend to a plot
ColToGray, ColToGrey | Convert colors to gcrey/grayscale
ColToHex, HexToCol | Convert a color into hex string
HexToRgb |
ColToHsv | R color to HSV conversion
ColToRgb, RgbToCol | Color to RGB conversion and back
FindColor | Get color on a defined color range
MixColor | Get the mix of two colors
TextContrastColor | Choose textcolor depending on background color
Pal | Some custom color palettes
Plots: |
Canvas | Canvas for geometric plotting
Mar | Set margins more comfortably.
Asp | Return aspect ratio of the current plot
LineToUser | Convert line coordinates to user coordinates
lines.loess | Add a loess smoother and its CIs to an existing plot
lines.lm | Add the prediction of linear model and its CIs to a plot
lines.smooth.spline | Add the prediction of a smooth.spline and its CIs to a plot
BubbleLegend | Add a legend for bubbles to a bubble plot
TitleRect | Add a main title to a plot surrounded by a rectangular box
BarText | Add the value labels to a barplot
ErrBars | Add horizontal or vertical error bars to an existing plot
DrawArc, DrawRegPolygon | Draw elliptic, circular arc(s) or regular polygon(s)
DrawCircle, DrawEllipse | Draw a circle, a circle annulus or a sector or an annulus
DrawBezier | Draw a Bezier curve
DrawBand | Draw confidence band
BoxedText | Add text surrounded by a box to a plot
Rotate | Rotate a geometric structure
SpreadOut | Spread out a vector of numbers so that there is a minimum
| interval between any two elements. This can be used
| to place textlabels in a plot so that they do not overlap.
IdentifyA | Helps identifying all the points in a specific area.
identify.formula | Formula interface for `identify`.
PtInPoly | Identify all the points within a polygon.
ConnLines | Calculate and insert connecting lines in a barplot
AxisBreak | Place a break mark on an axis
PlotACF, PlotGACF | Create a combined plot of a time series including its
| autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation
PlotMonth | Plot seasonal effects of a univariate time series
PlotArea | Create an area plot
PlotBag | Create a two-dimensional boxplot
PlotBagPairs | Produce pairwise 2-dimensional boxplots (bagplot)
PlotBubble | Draw a bubble plot
PlotCandlestick | Plot candlestick chart
PlotCirc | Create a circular plot
PlotCorr | Plot a correlation matrix
PlotDot | Plot a dotchart with confidence intervals
PlotFaces | Produce a plot of Chernoff faces
PlotFdist | Frequency distribution plot, combination of histogram,
| boxplot and ecdf.plot
PlotMarDens | Scatterplot with marginal densities
PlotMultiDens | Plot multiple density curves
PlotPolar | Plot values on a circular grid
PlotFun | Plot mathematical expression or a function
PolarGrid | Plot a grid in polar coordinates
PlotPyramid | Pyramid plot (back-back histogram)
PlotTreemap | Plot of a treemap.
PlotVenn | Plot a Venn diagram
PlotViolin | Plot violins instead of boxplots
PlotQQ | QQ-plot for an optional distribution
PlotWeb | Create a web plot
PlotTernary | Create a triangle or ternary plot
PlotMiss | Plot missing values
PlotDev | Simple convenience wrapper for producing TIF-Files
PlotECDF | Plot empirical cumulative distribution function
PlotLinesA | Plot the columns of one matrix against the columns of another
PlotLog | Create a plot with logarithmic axis and log grid
PlotMosaic | Plots a mosaic describing a contingency table in array form
Shade | Produce a shaded curve
Stamp | Stamp the current plot with Date/Time/Directory or any other expression
Distributions: |
_Benf | Benford distribution, including qBenf, dBenf, rBenf
_ExtrVal | Extreme value distribution (dExtrVal)
_Frechet | Frechet distribution (dFrechet)
_GenExtrVal | Generalized Extreme Value Distribution (dGenExtrVal)
_GenPareto | Generalized Pareto Distribution (dGenPareto)
_Gompertz | Gompertz distribution (dGompertz)
_Gumbel | Gumbel distribution (dRevGumbel)
_NegWeibull | Negative Weibull distribution (dRevWeibull)
_Order | Distributions of Order Statistics (dOrder)
_RevGumbel | Reverse Gumbel distribution (dRevGumbel),
_RevGumbelExp | Expontial reverse Gumbel distribution (quantile only)
_RevWeibull | Reverse Weibull distribution (dRevWeibull)
Statistics: |
Freq | Univariate frequency table
PercTable | Bivariate percentage table
Margins | (Extended) margin tables of a table
ExpFreq | Expected frequencies of a n-dimensional table
Mode | Mode, the most frequent value
Gmean, Gsd | Geometric mean and geometric standard deviation
Hmean | Harmonic Mean
Median | Extended median function supporting weights and ordered factors
HuberM, TukeyBiweight | Huber M-estimator of location and Tukey's biweight robust mean
HodgesLehmann | the Hodges-Lehmann estimator
HoeffD | Hoeffding's D statistic
MeanSE | Standard error of mean
MeanCI, MedianCI | Confidence interval for the mean and median
MeanDiffCI | Confidence interval for the difference of two means
MoveAvg | Moving average
MeanAD | Mean absolute deviation
VarCI | Confidence interval for the variance
CoefVar | Coefficient of variation and its confidence interval
RobScale | Robust data standardization
Range | (Robust) range
BinomCI, MultinomCI | Confidence intervals for binomial and multinomial proportions
BinomDiffCI | Calculate confidence interval for a risk difference
BinomRatioCI | Calculate confidence interval for the ratio of binomial proportions.
PoissonCI | Confidence interval for a Poisson lambda
Skew, Kurt | Skewness and kurtosis
YuleQ, YuleY | Yule's Q and Yule's Y
TschuprowT | Tschuprow's T
Phi, ContCoef, CramerV | Phi, Pearson's Contingency Coefficient and Cramer's V
GoodmanKruskalGamma | Goodman Kruskal's gamma
KendallTauA | Kendall's tau-a
KendallTauB | Kendall's tau-b
StuartTauC | Stuart's tau-c
SomersDelta | Somers' delta
Lambda | Goodman Kruskal's lambda
GoodmanKruskalTau | Goodman Kruskal's tau
UncertCoef | Uncertainty coefficient
Entropy, MutInf | Shannon's entropy, mutual information
DivCoef, DivCoefMax | Rao's diversity coefficient ("quadratic entropy")
TheilU | Theil's U1 and U2 coefficient
Assocs | Combines the association measures above.
OddsRatio, RelRisk | Odds ratio and relative risk
ORToRelRisk | Transform odds ratio to relative risk
CohenKappa, KappaM | Cohen's Kappa, weighted Kappa and Kappa for
| more than 2 raters
CronbachAlpha | Cronbach's alpha
ICC | Intraclass correlations
KrippAlpha | Return Kripp's alpha coefficient
KendallW | Compute the Kendall coefficient of concordance
Lc | Calculate and plot Lorenz curve
Gini, Atkinson | Gini- and Atkinson coefficient
Herfindahl, Rosenbluth | Herfindahl- and Rosenbluth coefficient
GiniSimpson | Compute Gini-Simpson Coefficient
CorCI | Confidence interval for Pearson's correlation coefficient
CorPart | Find the correlations for a set x of variables with set y removed
CorPolychor | Polychoric correlation coefficient
SpearmanRho | Spearman rank correlation and its confidence intervals
ConDisPairs | Return concordant and discordant pairs of two vectors
FindCorr | Determine highly correlated variables
CohenD | Cohen's Effect Size
EtaSq | Effect size calculations for ANOVAs
Contrasts | Generate pairwise contrasts for using in a post-hoc test
Strata | Stratified sampling with equal/unequal probabilities
Outlier | Outliers following Tukey's boxplot definition
LOF | Local outlier factor
BrierScore | Brier score, assessing the quality of predictions of binary events
Cstat | C statistic, equivalent to the area under the ROC curve)
CCC | Lin's concordance correlation coef for agreement on a continuous measure
MAE, MAPE | Mean absolute error and ean absolute percentage error
MSE, RMSE | Mean squared error and root mean squared error
NMAE, NMSE | Normalized mean absolute and mean squared error
Conf | Confusion matrix, a cross-tabulation of observed and predicted classes
| with associated statistics
Sens, Spec | Sensitivity and specificity
PseudoR2 | Variants of pseudo R squared statistics: McFadden, Aldrich-Nelson,
| Nagelkerke, CoxSnell, Effron, McKelvey-Zavoina, Tjur
Mean, SD, Var | Variants of base statistics, allowing to define weights: Mean,
Quantile, MAD, Cor | standard deviation, variance, quantile, mad, correlation
VIF, StdCoef | Variance inflationary factors and standardised coefficents for linear models
Tests: |
SignTest | Signtest to test whether two groups are equally sized
ZTest | Z--test for known population variance
JonckheereTerpstraTest | Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test for medians
PageTest | Page test for ordered alternatives
CochranQTest | Cochran's Q-test
SiegelTukeyTest | Siegel-Tukey test for equality in variability
SiegelTukeyRank | Calculate Siegel-Tukey's ranks (auxiliary function)
LeveneTest | Levene's test for homogeneity of variance
MosesTest | Moses Test of extreme reactions
RunsTest | Runs test for randomness
DurbinWatsonTest | Durbin-Watson test for autocorrelation
BartelsRankTest | Bartels rank test for randomness
JarqueBeraTest | Jarque-Bera Test for normality
AndersonDarlingTest | Anderson-Darling test for normality
CramerVonMisesTest | Cramer-von Mises test for normality
LillieTest | Lilliefors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) test for normality
PearsonTest | Pearson chi-square test for normality
ShapiroFranciaTest | Shapiro-Francia test for normality
MHChisqTest | Mantel-Haenszel Chisquare test
StuartMaxwellTest | Stuart-Maxwell marginal homogeneity test
LehmacherTest | Lehmacher marginal homogeneity test
CochranArmitageTest | Cochran-Armitage test for trend in binomial proportions
BreslowDayTest, WoolfTest | Test for homogeneity on 2x2xk tables over strata
PostHocTest | Post hoc tests by Scheffe, LSD, Tukey for a aov-object
ScheffeTest | Multiple comparisons Scheffe test
DunnTest | Dunn's test of multiple comparisons
DunnettTest | Dunnett's test of multiple comparisons
HotellingsT2Test | Hotelling's T2 test for the one and two sample case.
YuenTTest | Yuen's robust t-Test with trimmed means and winsorized variances
BarnardTest | Barnard's test for 2x2 tables
BreuschGodfreyTest | Breusch-Godfrey test for higher-order serial correlation.
ConoverTest | Conover's test of multiple comparisons (following a kruskal test)
GTest | Perform chi-squared contingency table test and goodness-of-fit test.
HosmerLemeshowTest | Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit tests
NemenyiTest | Nemenyi's test of multiple comparisons.
TTestA | Student's t-test based on sample statistics
VarTest | ChiSquare test for one variance and F test for two variances
VonNeumannTest | Von Neumann's successive difference test
Date functions: |
day.name, day.abb | Defined names of the days
AddMonths, AddMonthsYM | Add a number of months to a given date
IsDate | Check whether x is a date object
IsWeekend | Check whether x falls on a weekend
IsLeapYear | Check whether x is a leap year
LastDayOfMonth | Return the last day of the month of the date x
DiffDays360 | Calculate the difference of two dates using the 360-days system
Date | Create a date from numeric representation of year, month, day
Day, Month, Year | Extract part of a date
Hour, Minute, Second | Extract part of time
Week, Weekday | Returns ISO week and weekday of a date
Quarter | Quarter of a date
Timezone | Timezone of a POSIXct/POSIXlt date
YearDay, YearMonth | The day in the year of a date
Now, Today | Get current date or date-time
HmsToSec, SecToHms | Convert h:m:s times to seconds and vice versa
Overlap | Determine if and how extensively two date ranges overlap
Zodiac | The zodiac sign of a date :-)
Finance functions: |
OPR | One period returns (simple and log returns)
NPV | Net present value
NPVFixBond | Net present value for fix bonds
IRR | Internal rate of return
YTM | Return yield to maturity for a bond
GUI-Helpers: |
FileOpenCmd | Get path of a data file to be opened
ImportFileDlg | Dialog for importing SPSS, Stata, SAS, Minitab or Systat files
SaveAsDlg | Save a data object by dialog
ModelDlg | Helps to compose a model formula in a dialog
SelectVarDlg | Select elements of a set by click
PasswordDlg | Display a dialog containing an edit field, showing only ***.
PlotPar | Display the R plot parameters in a dialog
PlotPch | Plot point characters for information
Xplore | A breeze of interactive plotting
Reporting, InOut: |
CatTable | Print a table with the option to have controlled linebreaks
Format, Fmt | Easy format for numbers and dates
Desc | Produce a rich description of an object
Abstract | Display compact overview of the structure of a data frame
TMod | Create comparison table for (general) linear models
TOne | Create "Table One"" describing baseline characteristics
GetNewWrd, GetNewXL, GetNewPP | Create a new Word, Excel or PowerPoint Instance
GetCurrWrd, GetCurrXL, GetCurrPP | Get a handle to a running Word, Excel or PowerPoint instance
WrdKill, XLKill | Ends a (possibly hidden) Word/Excel process
IsValidWrd | Check if the handle to a Word instance is valid or outdated
WrdCaption | Insert a title in Word
WrdFont | Get and set the font for the current selection in Word
WrdParagraphFormat | Get and set the paragraph format
WrdTable | Create a table in Word
WrdCellRange | Select a cell range of a table in Word
WrdMergeCells | Merge cells of a table in Word
WrdFormatCells | Format selected cells of a table in word
WrdTableBorders | Set or edit table border style of a table in Word
ToWrd | Mord flexible wrapper to send diverse objects to Word
WrdPlot | Insert the active plot to Word
WrdInsertBookmark | Insert a new bookmark in a Word document
WrdGoto | Place cursor to a specific bookmark, or another text position.
WrdUpdateBookmark | Update the text of a bookmark's range
WrdStyle | Get and set the style of a paragraph in Word
XLDateToPOSIXct | Convert XL-Date format to POSIXct format
XLGetRange | Get the values of one or several cell range(s) in Excel
XLGetWorkbook | Get the values of all sheets of an Excel workbook
XLView | Use Excel as viewer for a data.frame
PpPlot | Insert active plot to PowerPoint
PpAddSlide | Adds a slide to a PowerPoint presentation
PpText | Adds a textbox with text to a PP-presentation
ParseSASDatalines | Parse a SAS "datalines" statement to read data
Tools: |
PairApply | Helper for calculating functions pairwise
LsFct, LsObj | List the functions (or the data, all objects) of a package
FctArgs | Retrieve the arguments of a functions
InDots | Check if an argument is contained in ... argument and return it's value
ParseFormula | Parse a formula and return the splitted parts of if
Recycle | Recycle a list of elements to the maximal found dimension
Keywords | Get the keywords of a man page
SysInfo | Get some more information about system and environment
DescToolsOptions | Get the DescTools specific options
PDFManual | Get the pdf-manual of any package on CRAN and open it

### Warning

This package is still under development. Although the code seems meanwhile quite stable, until release of version 1.0 (which is expected in, ... ok, I think we're ready: spring 2018) you should be aware that everything in the package might be subject to change. Backward compatibility is not yet guaranteed. Functions may be deleted or renamed and new syntax may be inconsistent with earlier versions. By release of version 1.0 the "deprecated-defunct process" will be installed.

### MS-Office

To make use of MS-Office features you must have Office in one of its variants installed. All Wrd*, XL* and Pp* functions require as well the package RDCOMClient to be installed. Hence the use of these functions is restricted to Windows systems. RDCOMClient is available at:
http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/RWin/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/ and can be installed with
`install.packages("RDCOMClient", repos="http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/RWin")`
RDCOMClient does not exist for Mac or Linux, sorry.

### Author(s)

Andri Signorell
Helsana Versicherungen AG, Health Sciences, Zurich
HWZ University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration Zurich.

Includes R source code and/or documentation previously published by (in alphabetical order):
Ken Aho, Nanina Anderegg, Tomas Aragon, Antti Arppe, Adrian Baddeley, Kamil Barton, Ben Bolker, Frederico Caeiro, Stephane Champely, Daniel Chessel, Leanne Chhay, Clint Cummins, Michael Dewey, Harold C. Doran, Stephane Dray, Charles Dupont, Dirk Eddelbuettel, Jeff Enos, Claus Ekstrom, Martin Elff, Kamil Erguler, Richard W. Farebrother, John Fox, Romain Francois, Michael Friendly, Tal Galili, Matthias Gamer, Joseph L. Gastwirth, Yulia R. Gel, Juergen Gross, Gabor Grothendieck, Frank E. Harrell Jr, Richard Heiberger, Michael Hoehle, Christian W. Hoffmann, Torsten Hothorn, Markus Huerzeler, Wallace W. Hui, Pete Hurd, Rob J. Hyndman, Pablo J. Villacorta Iglesias, Christopher Jackson, Matthias Kohl, Mikko Korpela, Max Kuhn, Detlew Labes, Friederich Leisch, Jim Lemon, Dong Li, Martin Maechler, Arni Magnusson, Daniel Malter, George Marsaglia, John Marsaglia, Alina Matei, David Meyer, Weiwen Miao, Giovanni Millo, Yongyi Min, David Mitchell, Markus Naepflin, Daniel Navarro, Henric Nilsson, Klaus Nordhausen, Derek Ogle, Hong Ooi, Nick Parsons, Sandrine Pavoine, Tony Plate, Roland Rapold, William Revelle, Tyler Rinker, Brian D. Ripley, Caroline Rodriguez, Nathan Russell, Venkatraman E. Seshan, Greg Snow, Michael Smithson, Werner A. Stahel, Alec Stephenson, Mark Stevenson, Terry Therneau, Yves Tille, Adrian Trapletti, Kevin Ushey, Jeremy VanDerWal, Bill Venables, John Verzani, Gregory R. Warnes, Stefan Wellek, Hadley Wickham, Rand R. Wilcox, Peter Wolf, Daniel Wollschlaeger, Thomas Yee, Achim Zeileis

Special thanks go to Beat Bruengger, Mathias Frueh, Daniel Wollschlaeger for their valuable contributions and testing.

Without you I wouldn't be where I am. Thank you all!
The good things come from all these guys, any problems are likely due to my tweaking.

Maintainer: Andri Signorell <andri@signorell.net>

### Examples

    # ******************************************************
    # There are no examples defined here. But see the demos:
    #
    # demo(describe)
    # demo(plots))
    #
    # ******************************************************

[Package DescTools version 0.99.24 Index]