R: HarveyCumulator

HarveyCumulator {bsts} | R Documentation

## HarveyCumulator

### Description

Given a state space model on a fine scale, the Harvey cumulator aggregates the model to a coarser scale (e.g. from days to weeks, or weeks to months).

### Usage

    HarveyCumulator(fine.series,
                    contains.end,
                    membership.fraction)

### Arguments

`fine.series` | The fine-scale time series to be aggregated.
`contains.end` | A logical vector, with length matching `fine.series` indicating whether each fine scale time interval contains the end of a coarse time interval. For example, months don't contain a fixed number of weeks, so when cumulating a weekly time series into a monthly series, you need to know which weeks contain the end of a month.
`membership.fraction` | The fraction of each fine-scale time observation belonging to the coarse scale time observation at the beginning of the time interval. For example, if week i started in March and ended in April, `membership.fraction[i]` is the fraction of fine.series[i] that should be attributed to March. This should be 1 for most observations.

### Value

Returns a vector containing the course scale partial aggregates of `fine.series`.

### Author(s)

Steven L. Scott steve.the.bayesian@gmail.com

### References

Harvey (1990), "Forecasting, structural time series, and the Kalman filter", Cambridge University Press.

Durbin and Koopman (2001), "Time series analysis by state space methods", Oxford University Press.

### See Also

`bsts.mixed`,

### Examples

    data(goog)
    days <- factor(weekdays(index(goog)),
                   levels = c("Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
                              "Thursday", "Friday"),
                   ordered = TRUE)

    ## Because of holidays, etc the days do not always go in sequence.
    ## (Sorry, Rebecca Black! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfVsfOSbJY0)
    ## diff.days[i] is the number of days between days[i-1] and days[i].
    ## We know that days[i] is the end of a week if diff.days[i] < 0.
    diff.days <- tail(as.numeric(days), -1) - head(as.numeric(days), -1)
    contains.end <- c(FALSE, diff.days < 0)

    goog.weekly <- HarveyCumulator(goog, contains.end, 1)

[Package bsts version 0.9.6 Index]