| MCMC-overview {bayesplot} | R Documentation |
The bayesplot MCMC module provides various plotting functions for creating graphical displays of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations. The MCMC plotting functions section, below, provides links to the documentation for various categories of MCMC plots. Currently the MCMC plotting functions accept posterior draws provided in one of the following formats:
3-D array: An array with dimensions
[Iteration, Chain, Parameter] in that order.
list: A list of matrices, where each matrix
corresponds to a Markov chain. All of the matrices should have the same
number of iterations (rows) and parameters (columns), and parameters should
have the same names and be in the same order.
matrix: A matrix with one column per parameter.
If using matrix there should only be a single Markov chain or all chains
should already be merged (stacked).
data frame: There are two types of data
frames allowed. Either a data frame with one column per parameter (if only
a single chain or all chains have already been merged), or a data frame with
one column per parameter plus an additional column "Chain" that
contains the chain number (an integer) corresponding to each row in
the data frame.
Note: typically the user should not include warmup iterations in the object passed to bayesplot plotting functions, although for certain plots (e.g. trace plots) it can occasionally be useful to include the warmup iterations for diagnostic purposes.
Histograms and kernel density plots of parameter draws, optionally showing each Markov chain separately.
Uncertainty intervals computed from parameter draws.
Times series of parameter draws.
Scatterplots, heatmaps, and pairs plots of parameter draws.
Combination plots (e.g. trace plot + histogram).
MCMC diagnostic plots including Rhat, effective sample size, autocorrelation.
Special diagnostic plots for the No-U-Turn Sampler.
Plots comparing MCMC estimates to "true" parameter values (e.g., values used to simulate data).
Gabry, J., Simpson, D., Vehtari, A., Betancourt, M., Gelman, A. (2017). Visualization in Bayesian workflow. arXiv preprint arvix:1709.01449.
Other MCMC: MCMC-combos,
MCMC-diagnostics,
MCMC-distributions,
MCMC-intervals, MCMC-nuts,
MCMC-parcoord, MCMC-recover,
MCMC-scatterplots,
MCMC-traces