"""
Base class for finding modules.
"""

import dis
from importlib.abc import ExecutionLoader
import importlib.machinery
import logging
import os
import sys
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from types import CodeType
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import opcode

from .common import code_object_replace
from .module import Module


BUILD_LIST = opcode.opmap["BUILD_LIST"]
INPLACE_ADD = opcode.opmap["INPLACE_ADD"]
LOAD_CONST = opcode.opmap["LOAD_CONST"]
IMPORT_NAME = opcode.opmap["IMPORT_NAME"]
IMPORT_FROM = opcode.opmap["IMPORT_FROM"]
IMPORT_STAR = opcode.opmap["IMPORT_STAR"]
STORE_FAST = opcode.opmap["STORE_FAST"]
STORE_NAME = opcode.opmap["STORE_NAME"]
STORE_GLOBAL = opcode.opmap["STORE_GLOBAL"]
STORE_OPS = (STORE_NAME, STORE_GLOBAL)

DeferredList = List[Tuple[Module, Module, List[str]]]

__all__ = ["Module", "ModuleFinder"]


class ModuleFinder:
    """ModuleFinder base class."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        include_files: Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]] = None,
        excludes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        path: Optional[str] = None,
        replace_paths: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        zip_include_all_packages: bool = False,
        zip_exclude_packages: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        zip_include_packages: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        constants_module=None,
        zip_includes: Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]] = None,
    ):
        self.include_files = include_files or []
        self.excludes = dict.fromkeys(excludes or [])
        self.optimize_flag = 0
        self.path = path or sys.path
        self.replace_paths = replace_paths or []
        self.zip_include_all_packages = zip_include_all_packages
        self.zip_exclude_packages = zip_exclude_packages or []
        self.zip_include_packages = zip_include_packages or []
        self.constants_module = constants_module
        self.zip_includes = zip_includes or []
        self.modules = []
        self.aliases = {}
        self.exclude_dependent_files = {}
        self._modules: Dict[str, Any] = dict.fromkeys(excludes or [])
        self._builtin_modules = dict.fromkeys(sys.builtin_module_names)
        self._bad_modules = {}
        self._hooks = __import__("cx_Freeze", fromlist=["hooks"]).hooks
        self._hooks.initialize(self)
        self._add_base_modules()

    def _add_base_modules(self) -> None:
        """
        Add the base modules to the finder. These are the modules that
        Python imports itself during initialization and, if not found,
        can result in behavior that differs from running from source;
        also include modules used within the bootstrap code.

        When cx_Freeze is built, these modules (and modules they load) are
        included in the startup zip file.
        """
        self.IncludeModule("traceback")
        self.IncludeModule("warnings")
        self.IncludeModule("unicodedata")
        self.IncludePackage("encodings")
        self.IncludeModule("io")
        self.IncludeModule("os")
        self.IncludeModule("sys")
        self.IncludeModule("zlib")
        self.IncludeModule("collections.abc")
        self.IncludeModule("importlib.abc")

    def _add_module(
        self,
        name: str,
        path: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        file_name: Optional[str] = None,
        parent: Optional[Module] = None,
    ) -> Module:
        """
        Add a module to the list of modules but if one is already found,
        then return it instead; this is done so that packages can be
        handled properly.
        """
        module = self._modules.get(name)
        if module is None:
            module = Module(name, path, file_name, parent)
            self._modules[name] = module
            self.modules.append(module)
            if name in self._bad_modules:
                logging.debug(
                    "Removing module [%s] from list of bad modules", name
                )
                del self._bad_modules[name]
            if (
                self.zip_include_all_packages
                and module.name not in self.zip_exclude_packages
                or module.name in self.zip_include_packages
            ):
                module.in_file_system = False
        if module.path is None and path is not None:
            module.path = path
        if module.file is None and file_name is not None:
            module.file = file_name
        return module

    def _determine_parent(self, caller: Optional[Module]) -> Optional[Module]:
        """Determine the parent to use when searching packages."""
        if caller is not None:
            if caller.path is not None:
                return caller
            return self._get_parent_by_name(caller.name)
        return None

    def _ensure_from_list(
        self,
        caller: Module,
        package_module: Module,
        from_list: List[str],
        deferred_imports: DeferredList,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Ensure that the from list is satisfied. This is only necessary for
        package modules. If the package module has not been completely
        imported yet, defer the import until it has been completely imported
        in order to avoid spurious errors about missing modules.
        """
        if package_module.in_import and caller is not package_module:
            deferred_imports.append((caller, package_module, from_list))
        else:
            for name in from_list:
                if name in package_module.global_names:
                    continue
                sub_module_name = f"{package_module.name}.{name}"
                self._import_module(sub_module_name, deferred_imports, caller)

    def _get_parent_by_name(self, name: str) -> Optional[Module]:
        """Return the parent module given the name of a module."""
        pos = name.rfind(".")
        if pos > 0:
            parent_name = name[:pos]
            return self._modules[parent_name]
        return None

    def _import_all_sub_modules(
        self,
        module: Module,
        deferred_imports: DeferredList,
        recursive: bool = True,
    ):
        """Import all sub modules to the given package."""
        suffixes = importlib.machinery.all_suffixes()

        for path in module.path:
            try:
                filenames = os.listdir(path)
            except OSError:
                continue

            for filename in filenames:
                fullname = os.path.join(path, filename)
                if os.path.isdir(fullname):
                    init_file = os.path.join(fullname, "__init__.py")
                    if not os.path.exists(init_file):
                        continue
                    name = filename
                else:
                    # We need to run through these in order to correctly pick
                    # up PEP 3149 library names (e.g. .cpython-32mu.so).
                    for suffix in suffixes:
                        if filename.endswith(suffix):
                            name = filename[: -len(suffix)]

                            # Skip modules whose names appear to contain '.',
                            # as we may be using the wrong suffix, and even if
                            # we're not, such module names will break the import
                            # code.
                            if "." not in name:
                                break

                    else:
                        continue
                    if name == "__init__":
                        continue

                sub_module_name = f"{module.name}.{name}"
                sub_module = self._internal_import_module(
                    sub_module_name, deferred_imports
                )
                if sub_module is None:
                    if sub_module_name not in self.excludes:
                        raise ImportError(
                            f"No module named {sub_module_name!r}"
                        )
                else:
                    module.global_names.add(name)
                    if sub_module.path and recursive:
                        self._import_all_sub_modules(
                            sub_module, deferred_imports, recursive
                        )

    def _import_deferred_imports(
        self, deferred_imports: DeferredList, skip_in_import: bool = False
    ):
        """Import any sub modules that were deferred, if applicable."""
        while deferred_imports:
            new_deferred_imports: DeferredList = []
            for caller, package_module, sub_module_names in deferred_imports:
                if package_module.in_import and skip_in_import:
                    continue
                self._ensure_from_list(
                    caller,
                    package_module,
                    sub_module_names,
                    new_deferred_imports,
                )
            deferred_imports = new_deferred_imports
            skip_in_import = True

    def _import_module(
        self,
        name: str,
        deferred_imports: DeferredList,
        caller: Optional[Module] = None,
        relative_import_index: int = 0,
    ):
        """
        Attempt to find the named module and return it or None if no module
        by that name could be found.
        """

        # absolute import (available in Python 2.5 and up)
        # the name given is the only name that will be searched
        if relative_import_index == 0:
            module = self._internal_import_module(name, deferred_imports)

        # old style relative import (regular 'import foo' in Python 2)
        # the name given is tried in the current package, and if
        # no match is found, sys.path is searched for a top-level module/pockage
        elif relative_import_index < 0:
            parent = self._determine_parent(caller)
            if parent is not None:
                fullname = f"{parent.name}.{name}"
                module = self._internal_import_module(
                    fullname, deferred_imports
                )
                if module is not None:
                    parent.global_names.add(name)
                    return module

            module = self._internal_import_module(name, deferred_imports)

        # new style relative import (available in Python 2.5 and up)
        # the index indicates how many levels to traverse and only that level
        # is searched for the named module
        elif relative_import_index > 0:
            parent = caller
            if parent.path is not None:
                relative_import_index -= 1
            while parent is not None and relative_import_index > 0:
                parent = self._get_parent_by_name(parent.name)
                relative_import_index -= 1
            if parent is None:
                module = None
            elif not name:
                module = parent
            else:
                name = f"{parent.name}.{name}"
                module = self._internal_import_module(name, deferred_imports)

        # if module not found, track that fact
        if module is None:
            if caller is None:
                raise ImportError(f"No module named {name!r}")
            self._run_hook("missing", name, caller)
            if name not in caller.ignore_names:
                callers = self._bad_modules.setdefault(name, {})
                callers[caller.name] = None

        return module

    def _internal_import_module(
        self, name: str, deferred_imports: DeferredList
    ):
        """
        Internal method used for importing a module which assumes that the
        name given is an absolute name. None is returned if the module
        cannot be found.
        """
        try:
            # Check in module cache before trying to import it again.
            return self._modules[name]
        except KeyError:
            pass

        if name in self._builtin_modules:
            module = self._add_module(name)
            logging.debug("Adding module [%s] [C_BUILTIN]", name)
            self._run_hook("load", module.name, module)
            module.in_import = False
            return module

        pos = name.rfind(".")
        if pos < 0:  # Top-level module
            path = self.path
            parent_module = None
        else:  # Dotted module name - look up the parent module
            parent_name = name[:pos]
            parent_module = self._internal_import_module(
                parent_name, deferred_imports
            )
            if parent_module is None:
                return None
            path = parent_module.path

        if name in self.aliases:
            actual_name = self.aliases[name]
            module = self._internal_import_module(
                actual_name, deferred_imports
            )
            self._modules[name] = module
            return module

        try:
            module = self._load_module(
                name, path, deferred_imports, parent_module
            )
        except ImportError:
            logging.debug("Module [%s] cannot be imported", name)
            self._modules[name] = None
            return None
        return module

    def _load_module(
        self,
        name: str,
        path: Union[str, List[str]],
        deferred_imports: DeferredList,
        parent: Optional[Module] = None,
    ) -> Optional[Module]:
        """Load the module, searching the module spec."""
        spec: Optional[importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec]
        loader: ExecutionLoader
        module: Module

        if isinstance(path, str):
            # Include file as module
            module = self._add_module(name, file_name=path, parent=parent)
            ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[1]
            if ext in importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES + [""]:
                loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader(name, path)
            elif ext in importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES:
                loader = importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader(name, path)
            elif ext in importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
                loader = importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader(name, path)
            else:
                loader = None
        else:
            # Find modules to load
            try:
                # It's recommended to clear the caches first.
                importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches()
                spec = importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec(name, path)
            except KeyError:
                if parent:
                    # some packages use a directory with vendored modules
                    # without an __init__py and are not considered namespace
                    # packages, then simulate a subpackage
                    path = [os.path.join(path[0], name.rpartition(".")[-1])]
                    origin = os.path.join(path[0], "__init__.py")
                    module = self._add_module(name, path=path, parent=parent)
                    logging.debug("Adding module [%s] [PACKAGE]", name)
                    module.code = compile("", origin, "exec")
                    module.in_import = False
                    return module
                spec = None
            except Exception:
                spec = None
            if spec is None:
                return None
            # Handle special cases
            loader = spec.loader
            if loader is importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter:
                return None
            if loader is importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter:
                return None
            # Load package or namespace package
            if spec.submodule_search_locations:
                path_list = list(spec.submodule_search_locations)
                module = self._add_module(name, path=path_list, parent=parent)
                if spec.origin in (None, "namespace"):
                    logging.debug("Adding module [%s] [NAMESPACE]", name)
                    path = os.path.join(path_list[0], "__init__.py")
                    module.code = compile("", path, "exec")
                    module.in_import = False
                    return module
                logging.debug("Adding module [%s] [PACKAGE]", name)
                path = spec.origin  # path of __init__
                module.file = path
            else:
                path = spec.origin
                module = self._add_module(name, file_name=path, parent=parent)

        if isinstance(loader, importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader):
            logging.debug("Adding module [%s] [SOURCE]", name)
            # Load & compile Python source code
            source_bytes = loader.get_data(path)
            try:
                module.code = loader.source_to_code(
                    source_bytes, path, _optimize=self.optimize_flag
                )
            except SyntaxError:
                logging.debug("Invalid syntax in [%s]", name)
                raise ImportError(
                    f"Invalid syntax in {path}", name=name
                ) from None
        elif isinstance(loader, importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader):
            logging.debug("Adding module [%s] [BYTECODE]", name)
            # Load Python bytecode
            module.code = loader.get_code(name)
            if module.code is None:
                raise ImportError(f"Bad magic number in {path}", name=name)
        elif isinstance(loader, importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader):
            logging.debug("Adding module [%s] [EXTENSION]", name)
        else:
            raise ImportError(f"Unknown module loader in {path}", name=name)

        # If there's a custom hook for this module, run it.
        self._run_hook("load", module.name, module)

        if module.code is not None:
            if self.replace_paths:
                module.code = self._replace_paths_in_code(module)

            # Scan the module code for import statements
            self._scan_code(module.code, module, deferred_imports)

            # Verify __package__ in use
            module.code = self._replace_package_in_code(module)

        module.in_import = False
        return module

    def _replace_package_in_code(self, module: Module) -> CodeType:
        """
        Replace the value of __package__ directly in the code,
        when the module is in a package and will be stored in library.zip.
        """
        code = module.code
        # Check if module is in a package and will be stored in library.zip
        # and is not defined in the module, like 'six' do
        if (
            module.parent is None
            or module.in_file_system
            or "__package__" in module.global_names
            or code is None
        ):
            return code
        # Only if the code references it.
        if "__package__" in code.co_names:
            consts = list(code.co_consts)
            pkg_const_index = len(consts)
            pkg_name_index = code.co_names.index("__package__")
            if pkg_const_index > 255 or pkg_name_index > 255:
                # Don't touch modules with many constants or names;
                # This is good for now.
                return code
            # Insert a bytecode to represent the code:
            # __package__ = module.parent.name
            codes = [LOAD_CONST, pkg_const_index, STORE_NAME, pkg_name_index]
            codestring = bytes(codes) + code.co_code
            consts.append(module.parent.name)
            code = code_object_replace(
                code, co_code=codestring, co_consts=consts
            )
        return code

    def _replace_paths_in_code(
        self, module: Module, code: Optional[CodeType] = None
    ) -> CodeType:
        """
        Replace paths in the code as directed, returning a new code object
        with the modified paths in place.
        """
        top_level_module = module  # type: Module
        while top_level_module.parent is not None:
            top_level_module = top_level_module.parent
        if code is None:
            code = module.code
        # Prepare the new filename.
        new_filename = original_filename = os.path.normpath(code.co_filename)
        for search_value, replace_value in self.replace_paths:
            if search_value == "*":
                if top_level_module.file is None:
                    continue
                search_value = os.path.dirname(top_level_module.file)
                if top_level_module.path:
                    search_value = os.path.dirname(search_value)
                if search_value:
                    search_value = search_value + os.path.sep
            if original_filename.startswith(search_value):
                new_filename = (
                    replace_value + original_filename[len(search_value) :]
                )
                break

        # Run on subordinate code objects from function & class definitions.
        consts = list(code.co_consts)
        for i in range(len(consts)):
            if isinstance(consts[i], type(code)):
                consts[i] = self._replace_paths_in_code(
                    top_level_module, consts[i]
                )

        return code_object_replace(
            code, co_consts=consts, co_filename=new_filename
        )

    def _run_hook(self, hook: str, module_name: str, *args) -> None:
        """
        Run hook (load or missing) for the given module if one is present.
        """
        name = "{}_{}".format(hook, module_name.replace(".", "_"))
        method = getattr(self._hooks, name, None)
        if method is not None:
            method(self, *args)

    def _scan_code(
        self,
        code,
        module: Module,
        deferred_imports: DeferredList,
        top_level: bool = True,
    ):
        """
        Scan code, looking for imported modules and keeping track of the
        constants that have been created in order to better tell which
        modules are truly missing.
        """
        arguments = []
        imported_module = None
        for _index, op, arg in dis._unpack_opargs(code.co_code):

            # keep track of constants (these are used for importing)
            # immediately restart loop so arguments are retained
            if op == LOAD_CONST:
                arguments.append(code.co_consts[arg])
                continue

            # import statement: attempt to import module
            if op == IMPORT_NAME:
                name = code.co_names[arg]
                if len(arguments) >= 2:
                    relative_import_index, from_list = arguments[-2:]
                else:
                    relative_import_index = -1
                    from_list = arguments[0] if arguments else []
                if name not in module.exclude_names:
                    imported_module = self._import_module(
                        name, deferred_imports, module, relative_import_index
                    )
                    if imported_module is not None:
                        if (
                            from_list
                            and from_list != ("*",)
                            and imported_module.path is not None
                        ):
                            self._ensure_from_list(
                                module,
                                imported_module,
                                from_list,
                                deferred_imports,
                            )

            # import * statement: copy all global names
            elif (
                op == IMPORT_STAR and top_level and imported_module is not None
            ):
                module.global_names.update(imported_module.global_names)

            # store operation: track only top level
            elif top_level and op in STORE_OPS:
                name = code.co_names[arg]
                module.global_names.add(name)

            # reset arguments; these are only needed for import statements so
            # ignore them in all other cases!
            arguments = []

        # Scan the code objects from function & class definitions
        for constant in code.co_consts:
            if isinstance(constant, type(code)):
                self._scan_code(
                    constant, module, deferred_imports, top_level=False
                )

    def AddAlias(self, name: str, alias_for: str) -> None:
        """
        Add an alias for a particular module; when an attempt is made to
        import a module using the alias name, import the actual name instead.
        """
        self.aliases[name] = alias_for

    def AddConstant(self, name: str, value: str) -> None:
        """
        Makes available a constant in the module BUILD_CONSTANTS which is used
        in the initscripts.
        """
        self.constants_module.values[name] = value

    def ExcludeDependentFiles(self, filename: str) -> None:
        self.exclude_dependent_files[filename] = None

    def ExcludeModule(self, name: str) -> None:
        """
        Exclude the named module and its submodules from the resulting frozen
        executable."""
        modules_to_exclude = [name] + [
            mod for mod in self._modules if mod.startswith(f"{name}.")
        ]
        for mod in modules_to_exclude:
            self.excludes[mod] = None
            self._modules[mod] = None

    def IncludeFile(self, path: str, name: Optional[str] = None) -> Module:
        """Include the named file as a module in the frozen executable."""
        if name is None:
            name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
        deferred_imports: DeferredList = []
        module = self._load_module(name, path, deferred_imports)
        self._import_deferred_imports(deferred_imports)
        return module

    def IncludeFiles(
        self,
        source_path: str,
        target_path: str,
        copy_dependent_files: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        """Include the files in the given directory in the target build."""
        self.include_files.append((source_path, target_path))
        if not copy_dependent_files:
            self.ExcludeDependentFiles(source_path)

    def IncludeModule(self, name: str) -> Module:
        """Include the named module in the frozen executable."""
        # includes has priority over excludes
        if name in self.excludes and name in self._modules:
            if self._modules[name] is None:
                self.excludes.pop(name)
                self._modules.pop(name)
        # include module
        deferred_imports: DeferredList = []
        module = self._import_module(name, deferred_imports)
        self._import_deferred_imports(deferred_imports, skip_in_import=True)
        return module

    def IncludePackage(self, name: str) -> Module:
        """
        Include the named package and any submodules in the frozen executable.
        """
        deferred_imports: DeferredList = []
        module = self._import_module(name, deferred_imports)
        if module.path:
            self._import_all_sub_modules(module, deferred_imports)
        self._import_deferred_imports(deferred_imports, skip_in_import=True)
        return module

    def ReportMissingModules(self) -> None:
        """Display a list of modules that weren't found."""
        if self._bad_modules:
            print("Missing modules:")
            names = list(self._bad_modules.keys())
            names.sort()
            for name in names:
                callers = list(self._bad_modules[name].keys())
                callers.sort()
                print("? {} imported from {}".format(name, ", ".join(callers)))
            print(
                "This is not necessarily a problem - the modules "
                "may not be needed on this platform.\n"
            )

    def SetOptimizeFlag(self, optimize_flag: int) -> int:
        """Set a new value of optimize flag and returns the previous value."""
        previous = self.optimize_flag
        # The value of optimize_flag is propagated according to the user's
        # choice and checked in dist.py or main,py. This value is unlikely
        # to be wrong, yet we check and ignore any divergent value.
        if -1 <= optimize_flag <= 2:
            self.optimize_flag = optimize_flag
        return previous

    def ZipIncludeFiles(self, source_path, target_path):
        """
        Include files or all of the files in a directory to the zip file.
        """
        self.zip_includes.append((source_path, target_path))
