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java.lang.Objectcom.google.common.math.BigIntegerMath
@Beta public final class BigIntegerMath
A class for arithmetic on values of type BigInteger.
The implementations of many methods in this class are based on material from Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s Hacker's Delight, (Addison Wesley, 2002).
Similar functionality for int and for long can be found in
IntMath and LongMath respectively.
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
static BigInteger |
binomial(int n,
int k)
Returns n choose k, also known as the binomial coefficient of n and
k, that is, n! / (k! (n - k)!). |
static BigInteger |
divide(BigInteger p,
BigInteger q,
RoundingMode mode)
Returns the result of dividing p by q, rounding using the specified
RoundingMode. |
static BigInteger |
factorial(int n)
Returns n!, that is, the product of the first n positive
integers, or 1 if n == 0. |
static boolean |
isPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x)
Returns true if x represents a power of two. |
static int |
log10(BigInteger x,
RoundingMode mode)
Returns the base-10 logarithm of x, rounded according to the specified rounding mode. |
static int |
log2(BigInteger x,
RoundingMode mode)
Returns the base-2 logarithm of x, rounded according to the specified rounding mode. |
static BigInteger |
sqrt(BigInteger x,
RoundingMode mode)
Returns the square root of x, rounded with the specified rounding mode. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Method Detail |
|---|
public static boolean isPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x)
true if x represents a power of two.
public static int log2(BigInteger x,
RoundingMode mode)
x, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
IllegalArgumentException - if x <= 0
ArithmeticException - if mode is RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY and x
is not a power of two
public static int log10(BigInteger x,
RoundingMode mode)
x, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
IllegalArgumentException - if x <= 0
ArithmeticException - if mode is RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY and x
is not a power of ten
public static BigInteger sqrt(BigInteger x,
RoundingMode mode)
x, rounded with the specified rounding mode.
IllegalArgumentException - if x < 0
ArithmeticException - if mode is RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY and
sqrt(x) is not an integer
public static BigInteger divide(BigInteger p,
BigInteger q,
RoundingMode mode)
p by q, rounding using the specified
RoundingMode.
ArithmeticException - if q == 0, or if mode == UNNECESSARY and a
is not an integer multiple of bpublic static BigInteger factorial(int n)
n!, that is, the product of the first n positive
integers, or 1 if n == 0.
Warning: the result takes O(n log n) space, so use cautiously.
This uses an efficient binary recursive algorithm to compute the factorial with balanced multiplies. It also removes all the 2s from the intermediate products (shifting them back in at the end).
IllegalArgumentException - if n < 0
public static BigInteger binomial(int n,
int k)
n choose k, also known as the binomial coefficient of n and
k, that is, n! / (k! (n - k)!).
Warning: the result can take as much as O(k log n) space.
IllegalArgumentException - if n < 0, k < 0, or k > n
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